Printable Neurological Examination Checklist
Printable Neurological Examination Checklist
Preparation
- Ensure a quiet, well-lit examination area.
- Gather necessary tools (reflex hammer, penlight, tongue depressor, etc.).
- Maintain patient privacy and comfort.
Patient History
- Review patient’s medical history.
- Note any neurological symptoms (headaches, dizziness, seizures).
- Ask about medications and allergies.
Mental Status Examination
- Assess orientation (time, place, person).
- Evaluate memory (short term and long term).
- Check attention and concentration (e.g., count backward).
- Assess language skills (naming objects, repeating phrases).
Cranial Nerve Examination
- Check vision (visual acuity, visual fields).
- Examine pupils (size, reaction to light, accommodation).
- Test extraocular movements.
- Assess facial sensation and muscles.
- Check hearing (whisper test, tuning fork).
- Assess swallowing and gag reflex.
- Evaluate shoulder shrug and head turning.
Motor Function Examination
- Inspect muscle bulk and tone.
- Assess strength (0-5 scale) in all limbs.
- Check for involuntary movements (tremors, tics).
- Test coordination (finger-to-nose, heel-to-shin).
Sensory Function Examination
- Test light touch sensation in all limbs.
- Evaluate pain and temperature sensation.
- Assess proprioception and vibration sense.
Reflex Examination
- Check deep tendon reflexes (knee, ankle, biceps, triceps).
- Evaluate plantar reflex (Babinski sign).
Gait and Balance
- Observe patient walking (normal, tandem, heel-to-toe).
- Assess balance (Romberg test).
Documentation
- Record findings clearly and concisely.
- Note any abnormalities or concerns.
- Plan follow-up if needed.
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