Newborn Physical Exam Checklist
Newborn Physical Exam Checklist
General Items
- Document findings and any concerns
- Discuss parental concerns and provide education
- Schedule follow-up appointments as necessary
General Appearance
- Assess overall color (pink, jaundice, cyanosis)
- Evaluate muscle tone (flaccid, normal, hypertonic)
- Check for any physical abnormalities (cleft lip, palate, etc.)
- Observe alertness and responsiveness
Vital Signs
- Measure heart rate (normal range 120-160 bpm)
- Measure respiratory rate (normal range 30-60 breaths/min)
- Check temperature (normal range 36.5-37.5°C)
- Monitor blood pressure if indicated
Head and Neck Examination
- Inspect head size and shape (check for molding)
- Palpate fontanelles (anterior and posterior) for tension and closure
- Check for any swelling or bruising on the head
- Examine neck for range of motion and any masses
Chest and Lungs
- Auscultate breath sounds (clear, wheezing, crackles)
- Check for respiratory distress (retractions, nasal flaring)
- Inspect chest wall for symmetry and movement
Cardiovascular System
- Auscultate heart sounds (listen for murmurs)
- Check pulses (brachial, femoral, and dorsalis pedis)
- Inspect for signs of cyanosis or poor perfusion
Abdomen and Gastrointestinal System
- Inspect abdomen for distension or masses
- Palpate abdomen for tenderness and bowel sounds
- Check for anal patency and any abnormalities
Genital and Rectal Examination
- Inspect genitalia for appropriate development
- Check for any abnormalities (hypospadias, undescended testes)
- Examine rectum for patency and any abnormalities
Musculoskeletal System
- Assess limb movement and symmetry
- Check for hip stability (Barlow and Ortolani maneuvers)
- Examine spine for any abnormalities (spina bifida, scoliosis)
Neurological Assessment
- Evaluate reflexes (moro, grasp, rooting, stepping)
- Check for tone and symmetry of movements
- Observe for appropriate responses to stimuli
Generated from Panda Checklist
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